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ALV-Editing and saving the edited values in Database



 
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 05, 2007 6:01 pm    Post subject: ALV-Editing and saving the edited values in Database Reply with quote

Author: J.Jayanthi

Description:
This document describes how to make the column as editable get the edited values in internal table save the edited values in database and refreshing the grid for display in ALV using OOPS method.

This document considers a scenario that after output is displayed, user edits the Material description and then he will select the edited rows. Once he presses save, that edited values will be updated in database.

Applies to
SAP R/3 Enterprise Version

Procedure
Step 1: Make the column as Editable by modifying the fieldcatalog table.

* Making the column as ediable
LOOP AT i_fieldcat ASSIGNING <fs_fieldcat>.
CASE <fs_fieldcat>-fieldname.
WHEN 'MAKTX'.
* Making a column as Editable
<fs_fieldcat>-edit = 'X'.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.

Step 2: In PBO, code should be written to register the edit.

call method o_grid->register_edit_event
exporting
i_event_id = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_evt_modified.

Step 3: In PAI, write the code to capture the selected rows in internal table and then save it to database(once SAVE button is clicked).
MODULE user_command_9000 INPUT.
DATA lv_ucomm TYPE sy-ucomm.
lv_ucomm = sy-ucomm.
CASE lv_ucomm.
.....
WHEN 'SAVE'.
perform save_database.
CALL METHOD O_GRID->REFRESH_TABLE_DISPLAY.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_9000 INPUT

FORM save_database .
* Getting the selected rows index
CALL METHOD O_GRID->GET_SELECTED_ROWS
IMPORTING
ET_INDEX_ROWS = i_selected_rows.
* Through the index capturing the values of selected rows
loop at i_selected_rows into w_selected_rows.
read table itab into wa index w_selected_rows-index.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
move-corresponding wa to w_modified.
append w_modified to i_modified.
endif.
endloop.
modify zzzmaterial from table i_modified.
endform. " save_database

Complete Code

Screen 9000, GUI Status ZSTATUS and GUI Title ZTITLE should be created and in Flow logic of the screen, PBO and PAI should be uncommented.
Code:

* Data declarations
DATA : itab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF zzzmaterial,"Output table
       i_fieldcat TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF lvc_s_fcat,"Field catalog
       i_selected_rows TYPE lvc_t_row,"Selected Rows
       w_selected_rows TYPE lvc_s_row,
       i_modified TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF zzzmaterial,"For getting modified rows
       w_modified TYPE zzzmaterial,
       wa TYPE zzzmaterial,
       w_variant TYPE disvariant,
       o_docking TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,"Docking Container
       o_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid."Grid
FIELD-SYMBOLS : <fs_fieldcat> TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
TABLES mara.
SELECT-OPTIONS s_matnr FOR mara-matnr.
SELECT * FROM zzzmaterial INTO TABLE itab WHERE matnr IN s_matnr.
CALL SCREEN 9000.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  STATUS_9000  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       PBO
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE status_9000 OUTPUT.
  IF o_docking IS INITIAL.
    SET PF-STATUS 'ZSTATUS'. "GUI Status
    SET TITLEBAR 'ZTITLE'.   "Title
* Creating Docking Container and grid
    PERFORM create_object.
* Filling the fieldcatalog table
    PERFORM create_fieldcat.
* Modifying the fieldcatalog table
    PERFORM modify_fieldcat.
* Registering edit
    PERFORM register_edit.
* Displaying the output
    PERFORM display_output.
  ENDIF.
ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_9000  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  USER_COMMAND_9000  INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       PAI
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE user_command_9000 INPUT.
  DATA lv_ucomm TYPE sy-ucomm.
  lv_ucomm = sy-ucomm.
  CASE lv_ucomm.
    WHEN 'CANCEl' OR 'EXIT'.
      PERFORM free_objects.
      LEAVE PROGRAM.
    WHEN 'BACK'.
      PERFORM free_objects.
      SET SCREEN '0'.
      LEAVE SCREEN.
    WHEN 'SAVE'.
      PERFORM save_database.
      CALL METHOD o_grid->refresh_table_display.
  ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_9000  INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  create_object
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Creating Docking Container and grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM create_object .
* Creating Docking Container
  CREATE OBJECT o_docking
         EXPORTING
           ratio                       = '95'.
  IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
* Creating Grid
    CREATE OBJECT o_grid
        EXPORTING
           i_parent          = o_docking.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " create_object
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  create_fieldcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Filling the fieldcatalog table
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM create_fieldcat .
* Filling the fieldcatalog table
  CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
    EXPORTING
      i_structure_name       = 'ZZZMATERIAL'
    CHANGING
      ct_fieldcat            = i_fieldcat
    EXCEPTIONS
      inconsistent_interface = 1
      program_error          = 2
      OTHERS                 = 3.
ENDFORM.                    " create_fieldcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  modify_fieldcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Making the column as ediable
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM modify_fieldcat .
  LOOP AT i_fieldcat ASSIGNING <fs_fieldcat>.
    CASE <fs_fieldcat>-fieldname.
      WHEN 'MAKTX'.
* Making a column as Editable
        <fs_fieldcat>-edit = 'X'.
    ENDCASE.
  ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.                    " modify_fieldcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  register_edit
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Registering Edit
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM register_edit .
  CALL METHOD o_grid->register_edit_event
    EXPORTING
      i_event_id = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_evt_modified.
ENDFORM.                    " register_edit
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  display_output
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Displaying the output
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM display_output .
  w_variant-report = sy-repid.
* Displaying the output
  CALL METHOD o_grid->set_table_for_first_display
    EXPORTING
      is_variant                    = w_variant
      i_save                        = 'A'
    CHANGING
      it_outtab                     = itab
      it_fieldcatalog               = i_fieldcat
    EXCEPTIONS
      invalid_parameter_combination = 1
      program_error                 = 2
      too_many_lines                = 3
      OTHERS                        = 4.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " display_output
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  free_objects
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Free Objects
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM free_objects .
  CALL METHOD o_grid->free
    EXCEPTIONS
      cntl_error        = 1
      cntl_system_error = 2
      OTHERS            = 3.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
               WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  ENDIF.
  CALL METHOD o_docking->free
    EXCEPTIONS
      cntl_error        = 1
      cntl_system_error = 2
      OTHERS            = 3.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
               WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " free_objects
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  save_database
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Save in database
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM save_database .
* Getting the selected rows index
  CALL METHOD o_grid->get_selected_rows
    IMPORTING
      et_index_rows = i_selected_rows.
* Through the index capturing the values of selected rows
  LOOP AT i_selected_rows INTO w_selected_rows.
    READ TABLE itab INTO wa INDEX w_selected_rows-index.
    IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
      MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa TO w_modified.
      APPEND w_modified TO i_modified.
    ENDIF.
  ENDLOOP.
  MODIFY zzzmaterial FROM TABLE i_modified.

ENDFORM.                    " save_database



In Database, the changes are reflected.
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